FIRST AID FOR BURNS

FIRST AID FOR BURNS

First aid for burns depends on the severity of the burn. For minor burns (first degree) caused by brief exposure to heat sources such as sunburn, hot liquids, or minor contact with hot surfaces, follow these steps:

1. Hold the affected area under cool running water for at least 10-15 minutes.
2. Apply a moisturizer or aloe vera gel to the burn.
3. Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth.
4. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, as needed.

For more severe burns (second or third degree) caused by exposure to fire, hot liquids, or chemicals, seek immediate medical attention. Do not remove clothing that is sticking to the burn, and do not immerse the burn in water. Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth and elevate the affected area, if possible.

It's important to note that first-degree burns typically heal within a week and do not require medical attention, while second-degree burns may take up to three weeks to heal and may require medical attention. Third-degree burns are the most severe and may require hospitalization, surgery, and skin grafts.

In addition to the steps outlined above for minor burns, it is also important to monitor for signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or discharge from the burn. If you notice any signs of infection, seek medical attention immediately.

Also, it's important to avoid exposing the burn to sun or other UV light as it can cause further damage to the skin and make healing process longer.

It's also important to recognize the burn severity to avoid any serious complications, if you unsure about the severity of the burn, consult with a doctor.