FEVER IN CHILDREN
"Fever
in children" is a broad topic, so here's a general overview that might
help. If you're asking in a specific context (like symptoms, treatment, or when
to worry), feel free to narrow it down and I’ll tailor the info for you.
What Is a Fever in Children?
·
A fever is a
temporary increase in body temperature, often due to an infection. In children,
a fever is usually considered when:
·
Rectal
temperature is ≥ 38°C (100.4°F)
·
Oral: ≥
37.8°C (100°F)
·
Axillary
(armpit): ≥ 37.2°C (99°F)
Common Causes
·
Viral
infections (most common): cold, flu, COVID-19
·
Bacterial
infections: ear infections, strep throat, UTI
·
Vaccination:
mild fever can appear post-vaccine
·
Teething
(controversial): might slightly raise temp but not above 38°C
When to See a Doctor
·
Seek medical
attention immediately if:
·
Infant is
<3 months with a fever of 38°C or more
·
Child is 3–6
months with a fever of 38.3°C or more
·
Child is
older than 6 months with a fever of 39.4°C or more
·
Fever lasts
more than 3 days
·
Child has:
·
Trouble
breathing
·
Severe
headache or stiff neck
·
Rash
·
Vomiting/diarrhea
that won’t stop
·
Drowsiness,
irritability, or seizures
Home Care Tips
·
Keep the
child hydrated (water, breastmilk, electrolyte solution)
·
Dress in
light clothing
· Use
acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) if needed (dose depends on
weight/age)
·
Avoid aspirin
(risk of Reye's syndrome)